Senin, 01 November 2010

Telling People Job

Types of job in this country is very much. And, I will explain one of them for you.

Dentist

The dentist's task comprises five basic components:

Diagnostically

It is a known fact that there exists a definite relation between the general health of people and the condition of their teeth. The mouth is often the first place where systemic illnesses manifest themselves.


Preventive

Dentists give preventive dental care by supplying the patients with information concerning the control of tooth decay, how to maintain oral hygiene and how to remove plaque.


Corrective

Dentists treat patients by removing teeth, filling cavities, treating abscesses and gum infections and straightening teeth. They take impressions of the mouth, which are used to make false teeth, crowns and bridges.


Surgical

This includes the removal of teeth and the treatment of jaw fractures.

Managerial

Once the dentists enter into private practice, a certain amount of managerial skills would be demanded of them. Dentists ought to include both dental practice management and patient care management.

A patient ought to visit the dentist at least once every six months for a routine check-up. If there is tooth decay, the teeth must be repaired. Usually the dentist starts by anaesthetising the tooth and drilling away the infected tissue by means of a high-speed drill. The tooth is kept cool by water, spraying from the drill. Cotton wool swabs and suction apparatus in the mouth keep the teeth dry from saliva. Once the decaying tissue is removed, the bad spot on the tooth is disinfected and after it has dried, a protective
undercoat is put on. After this has been done the amalgam, or tooth coloured filling, is placed in position.

The removal of teeth is another task a dentist performs and it can be done under general or local anaesthetic. A great measure of skill is required to remove a tooth.

Few practising dentists still manufacture dentures. The dentist manufactures, with the use of plaster, a precise replica or model of the mouth. Most dentists send the models to the laboratory of a qualified dental technician, which manufactures the dentures.

Dental assistants usually assist dentists. They are also assisted by an oral hygienist, who informs the patients about oral hygiene and tooth brushing techniques.


Requirements



What kind of personality do I need? Manual dexterity is a requirement, since delicate work must be performed quickly and with care. Dentists must be friendly and caring. They must be able to communicate well with their patients. Dentists' work is sometimes of a strenuous nature and they must be able to work well under pressure.

Where can I work?



Dentists who prefer a fixed salary with additional benefits to a private practice, may be employed by the following institutions:
Department of Health, the National Defence Force, the Chamber of Mines, provincial administrations and universities and, as well as hospitals and clinics.

Can I work for myself in this occupation?

Most dentists enter into private practice, where their income depends directly on the size and turnover of the practice. Because the dentists' services are so essential, they will never have a shortage of work.

Telling People Job ( Racer )

Rio Haryanto



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rio Haryanto (born January 22, 1993 in Solo, Central Java) is an Indonesian racing driver. Haryanto is presently competing in the Pacific Formula BMW series and the Australian Formula 3 series. Haryanto dominated Formula BMW Pacific in 2009, amassing eleven first-place finishes en route to a 70-point championship winning margin.[1] He currently competes for Virgin Racing-assisted Manor Motorsport in inaugural season of GP3 Series.[2]
In 2010, Haryanto also won the right to test with Virgin at the end of 2010 F1 season as he finishes as the highest ranked Manor driver in the GP3 final classement.[3]

Telephone Message

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/business/talkingbusiness/unit1telephone/2messages.shtml

Telephone message is a message transmitted by telephone

Definition message :

1. a. A usually short communication transmitted by words, signals, or other means from one person, station, or group to another.
b. The substance of such a communication; the point or points conveyed: gestured to a waiter, who got the message and brought the bill.

2. A statement made or read before a gathering: a retiring coach's farewell message.

3. A basic thesis or lesson; a moral: a play with a message.

The History of the Telephone - Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray raced to invent the telephone.
By Mary Bellis

Alexander Graham Bell

In the 1870s, two inventors Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell both independently designed devices that could transmit speech electrically (the telephone). Both men rushed their respective designs to the patent office within hours of each other, Alexander Graham Bell patented his telephone first. Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell entered into a famous legal battle over the invention of the telephone, which Bell won.
Alexander Graham Bell - Evolution of the Telegraph into the Telephone
The telegraph and telephone are both wire-based electrical systems, and Alexander Graham Bell's success with the telephone came as a direct result of his attempts to improve the telegraph.
When Bell began experimenting with electrical signals, the telegraph had been an established means of communication for some 30 years. Although a highly successful system, the telegraph, with its dot-and-dash Morse code, was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. Bell's extensive knowledge of the nature of sound and his understanding of music enabled him to conjecture the possibility of transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Although the idea of a multiple telegraph had been in existence for some time, Bell offered his own musical or harmonic approach as a possible practical solution. His "harmonic telegraph" was based on the principle that several notes could be sent simultaneously along the same wire if the notes or signals differed in pitch.
Alexander Graham Bell - Talk with Electricity
By October 1874, Bell's research had progressed to the extent that he could inform his future father-in-law, Boston attorney Gardiner Greene Hubbard, about the possibility of a multiple telegraph. Hubbard, who resented the absolute control then exerted by the Western Union Telegraph Company, instantly saw the potential for breaking such a monopoly and gave Bell the financial backing he needed. Bell proceeded with his work on the multiple telegraph, but he did not tell Hubbard that he and Thomas Watson, a young electrician whose services he had enlisted, were also exploring an idea that had occurred to him that summer - that of developing a device that would transmit speech electrically.
While Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Watson worked on the harmonic telegraph at the insistent urging of Hubbard and other backers, Bell nonetheless met in March 1875 with Joseph Henry, the respected director of the Smithsonian Institution, who listened to Bell's ideas for a telephone and offered encouraging words. Spurred on by Henry's positive opinion, Bell and Watson continued their work. By June 1875 the goal of creating a device that would transmit speech electrically was about to be realized. They had proven that different tones would vary the strength of an electric current in a wire. To achieve success they therefore needed only to build a working transmitter with a membrane capable of varying electronic currents and a receiver that would reproduce these variations in audible frequencies.
First Sounds - Twang
On June 2, 1875, Alexander Graham Bell while experimenting with his technique called "harmonic telegraph" discovered he could hear sound over a wire. The sound was that of a twanging clock spring.
Bell's greatest success was achieved on March 10, 1876, marked not only the birth of the telephone but the death of the multiple telegraph as well. The communications potential contained in his demonstration of being able to "talk with electricity" far outweighed anything that simply increasing the capability of a dot-and-dash system could imply.
First Voice - Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.
Alexander Graham Bell's notebook entry of 10 March 1876 describes his successful experiment with the telephone. Speaking through the instrument to his assistant, Thomas A. Watson, in the next room, Bell utters these famous first words, "Mr. Watson -- come here -- I want to see you."
Alexander Graham Bell - Brief Biography
Born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Alexander Graham Bell was the son and grandson of authorities in elocution and the correction of speech. Educated to pursue a career in the same specialty, his knowledge of the nature of sound led him not only to teach the deaf, but also to invent the telephone.
More on the Life of Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell Timeline
Alexander Graham Bell - Biography
Alexander Graham Bell - Other Inventions
Bell's unceasing scientific curiosity led to invention of the photophone, to significant commercial improvements in Thomas Edison's phonograph, and to development of his own flying machine just six years after the Wright Brothers launched their plane at Kitty Hawk. As President James Garfield lay dying of an assassin's bullet in 1881, Bell hurriedly invented a metal detector in an unsuccessful attempt to locate the fatal slug.

How to Write a Telephone Message

Important telephone calls come into your office every day. Quite often, the caller wants to speak with someone who is not available at the moment. If you are busy, you might be find yourself scribbling call-back notes on any flat surface. You can manage your phone traffic effectively and improve communication with your colleagues, customers and clients if you take a bit of time to collect important information from your caller and record it in an organized manner.
Instructions
1.Start with an effective message taking system. Decide the best format for recording and delivering telephone messages in your office. Many people prefer to have a hard copy of their messages. You will find paper message pads to meet every need. Some allow you to make a carbon copy of the message, which can be a life-saver if the original is lost. Others are a single tear-off sheet. Perhaps your colleagues are totally tech savvy and prefer to retrieve their messages electronically. Whatever system you decide on, train everyone to use it effectively.

2.Make your caller aware that the person she wants to speak with is unavailable. Tell the caller when you expect the person to pick up her messages. If she will be out of the office for a long time, make the caller aware of it to prevent frustration. Examples: "Barb is away from her desk now. I expect her back at ___." or "Chad is out. I don't expect him back in the office today."

3.Ask if your caller would like to leave a message. "May I leave a message for him?" or "Would you like to leave a message?" work well.

4.Ask the caller to spell her name. Spell it back to her to make certain you got it right. This tactic is especially helpful if the caller has already identified herself and you don't want to admit that you forgot her name.

5.Ask the caller for her telephone number. Repeat it to her to make certain you wrote it correctly. Always try to get a telephone number, even if the caller says she will call again. It's sometimes easier for busy people to return calls on their own schedule. No one likes to play "phone tag."

6.Invite the caller to leave a more detailed message.

7.After the call, record the date and exact time of the telephone call. This is especially important if the caller contacts your office more than once. A good time stamp will help your colleague figure out how the conversation is progressing.

Tips
Write in neat hand-writing.
Spy on Any Cell Phone Now
Undetectable,Listen to Conversation Read Text ,Track the Phone & Person
Be polite to the person.

Warnings
Make sure that you don't write the wrong thing down. You wouldn't want the person who gets the message to get the wrong idea.

Things You'll Need
Pen/pencil
Paper
Phone

Tips when "Answering" the telephone call

1. Answer the telephone by the third ring - Answer the telephone or make sure your answering machine picks up the telephone by the third or fourth ring. Do not let the telephone ring and ring. Many of us say how we "hate" speaking into these answering machines, but at the same time we also hate not having the option of leaving a message.

2. Make sure your greeting is professional - Make sure your greeting is short but very professional. Write down and practice your greeting several times before you actually record your greeting. Play it back and listen to your own speaking voice. Is your message too fast? Is it too slow? Make sure your greeting sounds professional and clear. Give the caller clear instructions what to do when leaving their message.

3. Be prepared before you answer the telephone - Have a pad of paper and pencil ready when you answer your telephone. Be prepared to be an "active" listener and take notes when someone calls. Especially write down the person's name who has called so you can use their name during your conversation with them. People "love" to hear their name.

4. Be an "active" listener - Take notes as you speak. Let the people know you are taking notes and this will signal them not to speak too fast. Ask for the correct spelling of their name. Don't assume their name is spelled the same as others. It may have a unique spelling.

5. Return telephone calls promptly! - To me, this is the most professional telephone habit people should possess. Be that person who DOES return telephone calls. Many people DO NOT return telephone calls! I have left numerous messages with people and companies who DO NOT return telephone calls. Quite often I have received a call from someone asking to order one of my products and I spend days, even weeks trying to contact them. I always try and return telephone calls within 4 hours, regardless of where I am. People who know me know that I am prompt in returning telephone calls.

6. Check Your Messages Frequently - If you are out of your office often as I am, check your messages several times a day. People may be looking to contact you quickly. It's not unusual for me to receive calls from newspapers or magazines looking for information on a story. They are usually on a deadline and are looking for "quick" turn around. In my case, being a professional speaker, the call I receive may be a speakers bureau who is looking to check my availability for a client today! If I do not return the telephone call promptly, I may have lost that speaking engagement and that potential client.

Tips when "Leaving" a telephone message

1.Do not speak too fast! - Slow down when you are leaving a message, especially if you have an accent. I receive many messages where I cannot even understand what the person is saying. Even worse, I cannot write fast enough and I find myself replaying the message several times to record the entire message.

2. Pronounce your name clearly - Announce your name slowly and clearly, especially if your name is not a common name. Spell your name slowly if necessary. Allow people to get the correct spelling of your name.

3.Slow down when saying your telephone number - This is the biggest complaint I have when people leave their telephone number. People state their telephone numbers TOO FAST! Say the numbers slowly and place a "pause" somewhere in the sequence of providing your number. People will appreciate this, especially me!

4. Give your company name, your title & why you are calling - Describe to the person, in a few short sentences who you are, which company you are with and why you are calling. If you are requesting information, leave a detailed but brief message.

5.Let them know when to call you back - Leave a date, time, and preferred telephone number for people. They can't return your telephone call if you don't leave your telephone number. Providing them with the preferred time to call back makes it much easier for them.

6.Always sound professional - Remember what I indicated in the beginning of this article. People DO judge you by the tone of your voice and what you say. If you come across sounding unprofessional in your message, they may not return your telephone call. Also, do not leave very long winded messages or they will stop listening.

Tips for Getting People to Slow Down!!
One of the biggest problems is speed. Native speakers, especially business people, tend to speak very quickly on the telephone. Here are some practical tips to get native speakers of English to slow down!
Immediately ask the person to speak slowly.
When taking note of a name or important information, repeat each piece of information as the person speaks.
This is an especially effective tool. By repeating each important piece of information or each number or letter as the spell or give you a telephone number you automatically slow the speaker down.
Do not say you have understood if you have not. Ask the person to repeat until you have understood.
Remember that the other person needs to make himself/herself understood and it is in his/her interest to make sure that you have understood. If you ask a person to explain more than twice they will usually slow down.
If the person does not slow down begin speaking your own language!
A sentence or two of another language spoken quickly will remind the person that they are fortunate because THEY do not need to speak a different language to communicate. Used carefully, this exercise in humbling the other speaker can be very effective. Just be sure to use it with colleagues and not with a boss

Here's an example of message
Telephone: (Ring... Ring... Ring...) Hello, this is Tom. I'm afraid I'm not in at the moment. Please leave a message after the beep..... (beep)
Ken: Hello Tom, this is Ken. It's about noon and I'm calling to see if you would like to go to the Mets game on Friday. Could you call me back? You can reach me at 367-8925 until five this afternoon. I'll talk to you later, bye.
As you can see, leaving a message is pretty simple. You only need to make sure that you have stated all the most important information: Your Name, The Time, The Reason for Calling, Your
Telephone English - Important Phrases
There are a number of phrases and idioms that are only used when telephoning. Let's first take a look at an example dialogue: Here are the most common:
Operator: Hello, Frank and Brothers, How can I help you?
Peter: This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421?
Operator: Certainly, hold on a minute, I'll put you through...
Frank: Bob Peterson's office, Frank speaking.
Peter: This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in?
Frank: I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message?
Peter: Yes, Could you ask him to call me at . I need to talk to him about the Nuovo line, it's urgent.
Frank: Could you repeat the number please?
Peter: Yes, that's , and this is Peter Jackson.
Frank: Thank you Mr Jackson, I'll make sure Bob gets this asap.
Peter: Thanks, bye.
Frank: Bye.
As you can see, the language is rather informal and there are some important differences to everyday English. Look at the chart below for key language and phrases used in telephone English:
Introducing yourself
This is Ken.
Ken speaking

Asking who is on the telephone
Excuse me, who is this?
Can I ask who is calling, please?
Asking for Someone
Can I have extension 321? (extensions are internal numbers at a company)
Could I speak to...? (Can I - more informal / May I - more formal)
Is Jack in? (informal idiom meaning: Is Jack in the office?
Connecting Someone
I'll put you through (put through - phrasal verb meaning 'connect')
Can you hold the line? Can you hold on a moment?
How to reply when someone is not available
I'm afraid ... is not available at the moment
The line is busy... (when the extension requested is being used)
Mr Jackson isn't in... Mr Jackson is out at the moment...
Taking a Message
Could (Can, May) I take a message?
Could (Can, May) I tell him who is calling?
Would you like to leave a message?